You'll need a good eye for colour, texture, fabrics and pattern, as well as technical knowledge and an exceptional portfolio and professional network, to succeed as a textile designer

Textile designers create original two-dimensional designs that are applied to fabrics and other surfaces. These designs are often created as repeating patterns and used in products ranging from clothing and furnishings to wallpapers, stationery and homeware.

You'll typically specialise in one of three key areas:

  • fashion - fabrics for clothing, accessories and footwear
  • interiors - such as textiles for upholstery, soft furnishings, curtains and rugs
  • surface pattern - decorative designs applied to a wide range of surfaces and products, including giftware, ceramics and stationery.

You can work across a variety of settings, from in-house roles within fashion or interior brands to freelance and studio-based positions. Increasingly, digital tools and sustainable practices are central to the role.

Responsibilities

Tasks vary depending on whether you're working as a fashion, interior or surface pattern textile designer. However, you'll typically need to:

  • develop original textile sketches, designs and patterns to meet client or brand briefs
  • use specialist software, including CAD and Adobe Creative Cloud, to create, edit and prepare designs
  • select appropriate colours, patterns and fabrics for each new design
  • adapt existing designs to meet the needs of the brand and/or client
  • produce sample designs for client presentations or in-house development
  • work closely with the production team to ensure colour accuracy, quality, production practicality and cost-effectiveness
  • ensure designs are clearly communicated and understood by everyone involved
  • liaise with manufacturing teams to understand materials and processes
  • keep an organised system for filing and tracking designs
  • ensure designs are completed on time and within budget
  • review the success of designs through client feedback and adjust if needed
  • keep up to date with emerging trends, materials, techniques and digital textile technologies
  • visit exhibitions, museums, shows and suppliers to gather research and inspiration
  • attend and exhibit at trade fairs or shows to promote work, research competitors and build industry insight
  • build and maintain a professional network of clients, collaborators and suppliers
  • (if freelance or self-employed) manage your own marketing, profile and public relations, finances and business administration.

Salary

  • Salaries for junior textile designers typically range from £20,000 to £26,000 depending on your experience, location, industry (e.g. fashion or interiors) and size of employer.
  • With experience, you can earn in the region of £27,000 to £35,000.
  • Salaries for senior textile designers or design directors can range from £35,000 to £60,000, depending on your experience and responsibilities. Salaries at the higher end are more likely in London or when working for international fashion houses or major homeware brands.

Salaries vary depending on geographical location, size and type of employer, your experience and level of responsibility.

Many textile designers work freelance, often to commission, so income levels can vary greatly. Designers may find they need to supplement their income from other sources - teaching is a popular option.

Income figures are intended as a guide only.

Working hours

You'll typically work standard office hours, Monday to Friday, especially when employed by design studios, retailers or manufacturers. However, longer hours may be required in the lead-up to product launches, trade shows or client deadlines.

Freelance designers tend to have greater flexibility but may also work irregular hours to meet project demands.

There may be some opportunities for part-time or hybrid working.

What to expect

  • You can work in a range of environments, including factories, workshops, design studios or from home, particularly if you're freelance or self-employed.
  • Jobs are available throughout the UK. There's a concentration of design studios in London, with opportunities also available in the traditional textile centres in Scotland, the North West and the Midlands. International experience is valued, particularly in fashion, and internships or early career roles in countries like Italy, France or the USA may be available.
  • Self-employment and freelance work are also an option. A useful resource for designers wanting to set up their own business is .
  • Meeting tight deadlines and generating fresh ideas can be demanding, especially when balancing creativity with commercial expectations. However, seeing your designs become finished products can be really satisfying.
  • The role can involve occasional travel to visit clients, attend trade shows or source materials, both within the UK and sometimes overseas.

Qualifications

A degree in a relevant subject is the most common route into textile design and will significantly improve your job prospects. Useful degree subjects include:

  • art and design
  • fashion
  • fashion knitwear design
  • illustration
  • surface pattern design
  • textile design
  • textiles or fashion and textiles.

Many textile courses allow you to specialise in areas such as printed textiles, constructed textiles (weave or knit), mixed media or digital design. It's important to choose a course that matches your interests and intended career path.

Most fashion degree courses offer a general background in all aspects of fashion design, but it's possible to specialise in areas such as:

  • clothing technology or production
  • contour design
  • costume accessory design
  • knitwear design.

You'll need to build up an inspiring and diverse portfolio of your best work to show to prospective employers.

The Textile Institute accredits undergraduate and postgraduate textile clothing and footwear courses. .

There may be part-time foundation and degree study routes available that are suitable for non-design graduates. You can also take short, part-time courses to develop your knowledge and skills. You'll also need to get experience and develop a portfolio. Short introductory courses are advertised by organisations such as .

Junior and assistant designer positions are usually open to graduates with a specialist degree, although some employers will consider candidates without a degree if they have relevant work experience and creative talent.

If you don't have a degree, you could consider doing an apprenticeship, which combines paid work with part-time study. Relevant apprenticeships include:

  • Level 2 Textile Manufacturing Operative
  • Level 3 Fashion and Textiles Pattern Cutter
  • Level 4 Textile technical specialist.

While these apprenticeships typically focus on production and technical skills, they can offer a way into the industry. You'll typically need formal design training to move into a creative role, which could be done through part-time study.

Funding for textile-related study may be available from:

Although you don't need a postgraduate qualification, a Masters in textile design can provide the opportunity to develop and experiment with ideas and techniques and to extend your expertise into related areas.

Search postgraduate courses in fashion and textile design.

Skills

You'll need to have:

  • creative flair and artistic ability
  • a good eye for colour, texture, fabric and pattern
  • excellent attention to detail
  • an interest in fashion, interiors or surface design, and an awareness of current trends and customer preferences
  • knowledge of different textile techniques, materials and production processes (e.g., print, weave, knit and digital design)
  • proficiency in using design software, including Adobe Creative Cloud and computer-aided design (CAD) tools
  • strong communication, presentation and collaboration skills for working with clients, teams and manufacturers
  • project management skills
  • the ability to work under pressure to meet deadlines
  • self-promotion, marketing and business skills, especially if you're freelance or self-employed.

Work experience

Relevant work experience is highly valued and usually essential for breaking into the industry. Whether through internships, course placements, studio assistant roles or freelance projects, gaining hands-on experience with materials, processes and industry tools will help build both your skills and your portfolio. Look for opportunities to understand the full design-to-production process, from initial concept to finished product.

Be proactive in looking for experience. Speculative applications and well-targeted networking are often more effective than relying solely on advertised vacancies. Reach out to studios, independent designers, fashion houses or homeware brands and textile manufacturers. Even short placements or helping with specific projects can offer valuable insights and industry connections.

Building relationships with experienced designers, makers and studios may open doors to freelance commissions, collaborations and job opportunities. Many courses include live briefs or industry projects, which can help you make contacts and gain real-world feedback on your work. Course tutors, visiting lecturers and alumni can also be excellent sources of advice and referrals.

Attending trade fairs, graduate showcases, exhibitions and networking events can help you stay informed about industry trends and meet other professionals. You could also try sharing your work on digital platforms and maintaining a professional portfolio to further improve your chances of being noticed by potential employers.

Find out more about the different kinds of work experience and internships that are available.

Employers

Textile designers are employed across a range of industries, from fashion and interiors to surface pattern and homeware.

Typical employers include:

  • manufacturers and suppliers of clothing, soft furnishings, upholstery and other textile-based products
  • large fashion retailers and lifestyle brands with in-house design teams
  • independent design studios, agencies and consultancies
  • specialist surface pattern and print design companies
  • homeware and interior brands, including wallpaper and textile producers.

Textile designers may work for several employers on a freelance basis, often through an agent. Freelance work may provide a route into full-time work for a design studio or fashion and clothing retailer.

Many textile designers work on a freelance or commission basis, often juggling multiple clients or selling designs via licensing. Freelancing can be a first step toward securing long-term studio work or establishing your own label. With experience, some designers go on to set up their own studios or work independently under their own brand. For examples of designer-led businesses, see platforms like .

Look for job vacancies at:

  • (internships, placements and jobs)

Job vacancies are not always widely advertised, and some employers recruit from speculative applications. They also visit graduation shows such as .

Trade shows are excellent for networking, market research and meeting potential employers. Entering design competitions or submitting work to exhibitions and design platforms can also help raise your profile and attract clients or recruiters.

Having a clear idea of which area of textile design you want to specialise in can help you target the most relevant employers and opportunities.

Professional development

Training often combines on-the-job learning with independent skills development. In commercial design studios or manufacturing settings, for example, training is usually tailored to the studio's tools, workflows and production methods.

You may receive guidance from more experienced colleagues, particularly in areas like preparing production-ready files, working with clients or using specific CAD and textile software. However, the amount of support available can vary depending on the size and structure of the organisation.

If you're self-employed or working as a freelancer, professional development is usually self-directed. You may choose to expand your skill set by taking short or part-time courses in specialist areas such as digital print design, constructed textiles (weave and knit), screen printing, machine embroidery or sustainable practices.

You'll need to keep your skills and knowledge up to date throughout your career. Membership of professional bodies such as or the can provide valuable support. They offer access to webinars, industry publications, workshops, exhibitions and networking events.

There are also opportunities to study for a postgraduate qualification in an area of textile or fashion design.

Career prospects

A common route within the textile design industry is to move from junior designer or design assistant to designer and then progress to senior designer. However, the exact path and rate of progression will vary depending on your personal interests, the strength of your portfolio, experience and reputation, your preferred working environment and ability to respond to market trends.

At more senior levels, your responsibilities may include managing client accounts, supervising junior staff, leading design projects and contributing to product strategy.

The career path for freelance or self-employed designers can be less straightforward. For example, some choose to focus on licensing designs, selling collections to agents or brands or developing their own product lines. Others may look for opportunities in craft, exhibition work or commissions.

Building a sustainable freelance career requires strong self-promotion and networking skills, as well as the ability to diversify income streams, such as through teaching, consulting or running workshops.

With experience, an established reputation and strong customer base, some textile designers go on to set up their own design studios, brands or retail businesses. Whether you work in craft design, commercial textile design or as an artist, this requires persistence, a hands-on approach and a good awareness of current trends, potential markets and shifts in customer behaviour.

Alternative career options within the textile industry include fabric technologist, textile buyer, stylist and college or university lecturer.

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